Peter the Vicar and Gatekeeper
I've read the bible a number of time, does a number of Protestant based studies on the Bible and one or two initial Catholic studies, but never really went in depth on the Catholic understanding of the Bible, or asked the Holy Spirit to help me connect the dots Biblically on some key aspects of Catholicism. This Easter, John 20 and 21st, those readings while I was watching a TV program jumped out at me, though the subject I am covering here was not what was spoken of on the program. I once again realized why God keeps pulling me back to the Roman Catholic faith and Church, because it is the fullness and splendor of truth. What do certain passages tell us about Peter in 20 and 21?
John is one of my favorite books and he is one of my favorite apostles because he has this wonderful faith on sight, and gets the human/divine of who Jesus is, the resurrection right away, one of favorite apostles. Combined with other aspects of the Bible, connecting the dots, John 20:5-6 and 21:15-19 give us a good sense of Peter's authority, position etc... in the group of the apostles and in the Church, the Catholic Universal Church, from the very beginning. What are those dots that we can connect and what do they tell us Peter is that the Church honors still today in the hierarchy and structure of the institution? They are the revelation of the Christ given only to Peter, the Keys of the kingdom given to Peter only, at the tomb, John wont go in until Peter comes and goes in first, Peter alone asked to feed the flock, not once but three times, for the Trinity. What does all this mean? It means a lot. Really think about it in terms of a company, government, any situation, even family and trust, absolute trust and care for what is most precious. Once I did that and stopped putting God in this narrow literal words only Sola Scriptura erroneous silly box Protestants do, especially fundamentalists, then things got clearer.
Let's connect the dots. In the Old testament and in any situation, giving the keys to your home, castle, your company, in any form is a huge sign of trust, sharing a major secret and piece of information is a huge deal. It's not something that is done lightly by humans, so much less so is it going to done lightly and without heavy significance by God, which Jesus would have clearly understood. In the Old Testament times, even Medieval times, times of castles and kings, when you gave keys to someone, even the chambermaid, you were giving the keys to everything most precious to them. Even now, if you give the nanny keys to your home, a live in nanny and you travel, you are giving this person a level of huge trust with all that is most precious to you. God is giving Peter the keys to The Kingdom, to bind and loosen, based on this revelation he received, one that no other apostle received, only him. That puts him in a category above all the other apostles, as even John knew and which is why he stood aside at the tomb of our Lord and waited for Peter to come before even going in to see about the body and what was going on. Then Jesus asks Peter, three times, not once, but three, a number representative of the Trinity to care for his sheep, something he asks of none of the others, only Peter, whom he gave the keys to. He then tells Peter, only Peter that he will be dressed and have to go where he may not want to go. This reminds me of the Papacy, a role that is not chosen but given by others and one where there is no choice, you are chosen and you accept, no arguments. You are dressed, crowned and you are the Vicar of Christ, die to the world, to any life other than total service to the Church to maintaining the teachings, traditions etc... of the Church against any outside heresy and influences.
There is also history, and the Papacy, the authority of the office, the Roman Catholic Church has been recognized since early days. Up till the Council of Nicaea, there was one unified Catholic Universal Church in Rome, doctrines, after reflection, study, reasoning and such were debated and agreed upon. Then the Eastern churches decided they didn't like that arrangement, or to be under any central authority and split. St Cyprian calls Rome "The Chair of Peter" in 252 AD, the earliest prominent Christians, such as Polycarp, Justin Martyr, Irenaeus and others considered Rome the trustworthy center of Christianity and doctrine. Every nation that converted from Paganism to Christianity received the transmission of the fullness of faith from missionaries sent from Rome, the Universal Catholic Church, the Chair of Peter. Clement admonished the church in Corinth that if anyone disobey the things of Rome they will be in transgression and in danger of losing their soul, no small thing. St. Cyprian affirms the authority of Rome in the middle of the third century, and speaks of anyone other than those appointed by the seat of Rome as false bishops. If we look at corruption and such overall, there has been true unity and continuity in the Roman Catholic Church of doctrine, holistically and of the offices. The Eastern Orthodox, Orthodox and Protestants can't say the same, can they? In the book "Patriarchs of Constantinople" it is noted that 95 patriarchs resigned in one year alone. Not only that, but of over 300 vacancies between the year A.D. 36 and 1884, over 100 were by disposition, 41 by poisoning, and so in the end with strangulation and other incidents, only 137 apparently died of natural death in office. That's not good. Historically, even the doctrinal aspect of Orthodoxy has not been stable, whereas, the Roman Catholic Church has maintained doctrinal stability. Seeds of theology were, by the saints and church doctors developed over time, made clearer, given more definition. Protestantism is so fragmented, who knows what the heck it is doctrinally or in any way shape, form. Again are there perfect people, no, and have mistakes been made due to religious zeal, by those of the faith in any denomination, including non-Christian? Yeah, but you don't throw God, and the Church of Christ, the one established upon the Rock, because the people are not perfect. History tells us that the Church of Rome, the Universal Catholic Church of Rome is the one of Apostolic succession and the Chair of Peter, and that is what is crucial, along with the continuity and very well developed theology, compatible with the Word, when understood rightly and holistically, something it has taken me a long time to understand and am only now beginning to realize.
As I look at the Papacy now and connect the dots, I can piece it all together and see that the Papacy, the structure of the Church, the gatekeeper role of all the ongoing theological study, the engagement of the Church in and with the world in a wise, and tough love, but loving way is crucial and quite biblical at that. The Pope, Vicar of Christ on earth is the protector of the fullness of the allegorical, symbolic and literal truth of the bible on every possible level of understanding and living it day to day.
Shalom and Amen